Section I:
GENERAL including:
Evolution of hypospadias surgery.
- Men behind principles principles behind techniques.
- Epidemiology genetics of hypospadias.
-Classification, embryology anatomy of hypospadias urethral plate.
- Plastic surgery principles.
- General hypospadias surgery principles.
- Anaesthesia, analgesia and pain control.
Section II:
OPERATIVE including:
Techniques for distal hypospadias repair.
-Techniques for proximal hypospadias repair.
- Techniques for two stage repair.
- Procedures of glanuloplasty meatoplasty.
- Methods for providing protective intermediate layer.
- Controversies: Flaps versus grafts.
- Single versus two stage repair.
- Stenting.
- Dressing.
Section III:
LONG TERM EVALUATION including:
Complications of hypospadias repair.
- Complex redo hypospadias surgery.
- Long term follow up and consequences.
- Psychological problems and adjustment.
- Editorial overview of the management of hypospadias.
- Potential techniques and future research.