The Spirit of the Laws

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

Chapter 1. The Laws and Decrees of the Committee of Union and Progress Period



  • The Decrees and Regulations of 17, 30 and 31 May 1915

  • The Regulation of 10 June 1915

  • The Temporary Law of 26 September 1915 and the Regulation of 8 November 1915

  • A Brief Evaluation

Chapter 2. The Armistice Period and the Returning Armenians



  • The First Ones Returning from Deportation

  • 12 January 1920: The Ittihadist Laws Are Annulled

  • A Brief Evaluation

  • The Treaty of Sèvres of 10 August 1920

  • The Prohibition against the Return of Greeks and Armenians Staying Outside of Turkey

  • The Articles of Law Used to Prevent Their Return

  • Policies to Obstruct Repatriation

  • The Prohibition of Domestic Travel and Migration

  • A Brief Evaluation

Chapter 3. The Turkish Republic Prior to Lausanne



  • The First Laws and Regulations of the Turkish Grand National Assembly

  • The 20 April 1922 Abandoned Properties Law

  • The Regulations of November to December 1922

  • Regulations Relevant to Istanbul

  • The 14 September 1922 "Abrogation of the Property Regulation"

  • Why Was There a Return to the Ittihadist Laws of the Genocide?

  • The Plunder of Izmir and the Independence Tribunals

  • Return to the Ittihadist Mentality: The 15 April Law and 29 April Regulation of 1923

  • A Brief Evaluation

  • Abandoned Properties and National Tax Obligations (Tekalif-i Milliye)

Chapter 4. The Treaty of Lausanne: A Turning Point



  • The Abandoned Properties Question in the Negotiations and Treaty

  • Mass and Individual Repatriations and the Armenian Homeland

  • A Plan to Expel the Armenian Population

  • The Question of the Belongings Which Were Left Behind

  • The Amnesty: Draft Proposal and Final Form

  • The Lausanne Regulations: The Question of Nationality

  • The Lausanne Regulations: Property, Rights and Interests, or, The Issue of Compensation

  • A Brief Evaluation of Lausanne

Chapter 5. After Lausanne: The Armenians Remaining Outside of Turkey



  • The Treaties of Alexandrapol (Gyumri), Kars and Moscow

  • Turkey-France: A Pair of Treaties

  • The 25 October 1934 Turkey-US Compensation Treaty

  • An Interim Note on the US Compensation Treaty

  • The International Commission and Mixed Arbitral Tribunals

Chapter 6. Turkey after Lausanne: Virtually Raising a Wall around Its Borders Like a Fortress



  • Armerican Armenians Are Not Permitted to Enter Turkey

  • The Return of the Armenians: A Question of the Honor and Pride of the State

  • "To Allow Their Return...Means to Waste the Blood We Spilled"

  • The Legal Vacuum Created by Lausanne on Repatriation

  • The Travel Regulation: Bans on Entry into the Country and Domestic Travel

  • Prohibitions on Domestic Travel

  • Passport Laws

Chapter 7. Domestic Legal Regulations During the Republican Period



  • The First Adjustments

  • The 13 June 1926 Regulation

  • 1928: The Distribution of Title Deeds and the Transfer of Revenue to the Treasury Begin

  • The 22 April 1963 Constitutional Court Decision

  • The Citizenship Laws of 1928 and 1964

  • Those Removed from Citizenship and the Liquidation of Their Properties

  • The Abandoned Properties Laws and the Present Situation

  • The 1983 and 2001 Circulars of the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadaster

  • Profound Fear: Title Deed Registries

Conclusion

Bibliography
Index

Band 21

The Spirit of the Laws

The Plunder of Wealth in the Armenian Genocide

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Beschreibung

Details

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

01.07.2015

Verlag

Ingram Publishers Services

Seitenzahl

220

Maße (L/B/H)

23,5/15,7/1,7 cm

Gewicht

478 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-78238-623-0

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • The Spirit of the Laws
  • Introduction

    Chapter 1. The Laws and Decrees of the Committee of Union and Progress Period



    • The Decrees and Regulations of 17, 30 and 31 May 1915

    • The Regulation of 10 June 1915

    • The Temporary Law of 26 September 1915 and the Regulation of 8 November 1915

    • A Brief Evaluation

    Chapter 2. The Armistice Period and the Returning Armenians



    • The First Ones Returning from Deportation

    • 12 January 1920: The Ittihadist Laws Are Annulled

    • A Brief Evaluation

    • The Treaty of Sèvres of 10 August 1920

    • The Prohibition against the Return of Greeks and Armenians Staying Outside of Turkey

    • The Articles of Law Used to Prevent Their Return

    • Policies to Obstruct Repatriation

    • The Prohibition of Domestic Travel and Migration

    • A Brief Evaluation

    Chapter 3. The Turkish Republic Prior to Lausanne



    • The First Laws and Regulations of the Turkish Grand National Assembly

    • The 20 April 1922 Abandoned Properties Law

    • The Regulations of November to December 1922

    • Regulations Relevant to Istanbul

    • The 14 September 1922 "Abrogation of the Property Regulation"

    • Why Was There a Return to the Ittihadist Laws of the Genocide?

    • The Plunder of Izmir and the Independence Tribunals

    • Return to the Ittihadist Mentality: The 15 April Law and 29 April Regulation of 1923

    • A Brief Evaluation

    • Abandoned Properties and National Tax Obligations (Tekalif-i Milliye)

    Chapter 4. The Treaty of Lausanne: A Turning Point



    • The Abandoned Properties Question in the Negotiations and Treaty

    • Mass and Individual Repatriations and the Armenian Homeland

    • A Plan to Expel the Armenian Population

    • The Question of the Belongings Which Were Left Behind

    • The Amnesty: Draft Proposal and Final Form

    • The Lausanne Regulations: The Question of Nationality

    • The Lausanne Regulations: Property, Rights and Interests, or, The Issue of Compensation

    • A Brief Evaluation of Lausanne

    Chapter 5. After Lausanne: The Armenians Remaining Outside of Turkey



    • The Treaties of Alexandrapol (Gyumri), Kars and Moscow

    • Turkey-France: A Pair of Treaties

    • The 25 October 1934 Turkey-US Compensation Treaty

    • An Interim Note on the US Compensation Treaty

    • The International Commission and Mixed Arbitral Tribunals

    Chapter 6. Turkey after Lausanne: Virtually Raising a Wall around Its Borders Like a Fortress



    • Armerican Armenians Are Not Permitted to Enter Turkey

    • The Return of the Armenians: A Question of the Honor and Pride of the State

    • "To Allow Their Return...Means to Waste the Blood We Spilled"

    • The Legal Vacuum Created by Lausanne on Repatriation

    • The Travel Regulation: Bans on Entry into the Country and Domestic Travel

    • Prohibitions on Domestic Travel

    • Passport Laws

    Chapter 7. Domestic Legal Regulations During the Republican Period



    • The First Adjustments

    • The 13 June 1926 Regulation

    • 1928: The Distribution of Title Deeds and the Transfer of Revenue to the Treasury Begin

    • The 22 April 1963 Constitutional Court Decision

    • The Citizenship Laws of 1928 and 1964

    • Those Removed from Citizenship and the Liquidation of Their Properties

    • The Abandoned Properties Laws and the Present Situation

    • The 1983 and 2001 Circulars of the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadaster

    • Profound Fear: Title Deed Registries

    Conclusion

    Bibliography
    Index