• Produktbild: How to Be a Liberal
  • Produktbild: How to Be a Liberal

How to Be a Liberal The Story of Freedom and its Fight for Survival

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25,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.09.2021

Abbildungen

Cover illustration of a liberal figure by Alice Marwick

Verlag

Simon & Schuster Uk

Seitenzahl

480

Maße (L/B/H)

19,1/13,2/6,2 cm

Gewicht

413 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-912454-45-7

Beschreibung

Rezension

'A tour de force; a mighty trumpet blast for the forces of liberalism and enlightenment in the face of a global tide of ignorance and populism.'

- THE SECRET BARRISTER

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.09.2021

Abbildungen

Cover illustration of a liberal figure by Alice Marwick

Verlag

Simon & Schuster Uk

Seitenzahl

480

Maße (L/B/H)

19,1/13,2/6,2 cm

Gewicht

413 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-912454-45-7

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Bewertung

    3/5

    17.05.2022

    Buch (Taschenbuch)

    Alternative Title: 'The Rising Threats of Nationalism Today: A Historical Analysis'

    'How To Be A Liberal' is an overall well-researched book. Nevertheless, any future reader should be warned about the heavy focus on history. As a keen reader of non-fiction, this book makes one question how much historical context makes a story more comprehensible and how much of it obscures the message that the author is trying to deliver. After an absolutely vital and brilliant introduction about the political situation today the book skips to the year 1619. This will be your starting point for 400 years of history which will mainly focus on retelling the historical situation in Britain and France for the next 200 pages. Exhausted by this, you will encounter the better part of the book - if you made it that far. From the 20th century on the book retells the essential parts of recent history while addressing fascism, communism, war, the rise and fall of our economy, the information war, identity politics and the recent uprisings of nationalism. All crucial topics for understanding politics today. So yes, the book fulfills the promise of its summary on the back. But do I know how to be a liberal now? Or the criteria of liberalism? Not really. In this case, the title is misleading. 'How To ...' implies a clear definition of a matter and how it can be reached. Any important points that are made in the story are lost in all the historical background and so the take-away message of the book turns out to be low. But, if you are a fan of history, this will be a delightful piece of literature for you.

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: How to Be a Liberal
  • Produktbild: How to Be a Liberal
  • TODAY. Reveals the six lies behind the rise of nationalism in the Republican Party in the USA, the Conservative Party in Great Britain, the Bharatiya Janata Party in India, Likud in Israel, the Alliance for Brazil in Brazil, PDP–Laban in the Philippines, Fidesz in Hungary and the Lega in Italy

    1. BIRTH. The origin of independent thought in the mind of philosopher René Descartes, who realised Cogito, ergo sum: 'I think therefore I am'. Mentions Meditations on First Philosophy and Discourse on the Method, and Nicolaus Copernicus' On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres.

    2. AWAKENING. In the English Civil War period, radicals started to outline three political thoughts that challenged the established order. They were freedom of religious conscience, the notion of the individual, and the notion of doubt. These three ideas would become central to liberalism

    3. THE THREE REVOLUTIONS. Liberalism was moulded in the furnace of three revolutions in the 18th century: The Glorious Revolution in England, the American Revolution and the French Revolution

    THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

    THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

    THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

    4. CONSTANT. The womanising dissolute 18th Century Swiss philosopher Benjamin Constant established the political rights of the individual and warned of the tyranny of an over-mighty government in Napoleonic France

    5. HARRIET AND JOHN. Harriet Taylor and John Stuart Mill had a deep love affair and laid the groundwork for the development of modern liberalism, including championing a minority cause in 19th Century Victorian England: the right of women to vote. They wrote The Enfranchisement of Women and On Liberty

    6. DEATH. The Dreyfuss Affair in France, the extermination of peasants in Ukraine's Holodomor, and the genocide against Jews in Nazi Germany showed what happened when nationalism when tyrants could channel the 'will of the people' over the rights of the individual protected by liberalism

    7. NEW WORLD ORDER. After the catastrophe of the Second World War, liberal democracies in the West built a new post-war, rights-based liberal world order designed to guarantee peace and individual rights. Economically John Maynard Keynes triumphed over Friedrich Hayek

    8. BELONGING. One flaw in liberalism was the lack of recognition of the identity felt by individuals, whether nationality or religion. The English writer George Orwell and philosopher Isaiah Berlin averred the importance of this sense of belonging in their writings and ultimately in liberalism

    9. CRASH. The post-war liberal world order crashed with oil crisis stagflation in the 1970s when Hayek's small state philosophy took root in US governments, leading to bank deregulation on Wall Street (and likewise in the UK under Margaret Thatcher) - leading eventually to 2008 global financial crash

    10. IDENTITY WAR. Liberalism had largely been devised by white men, and women and ethnic groups carved out a separate identity that put the group ahead of the individual. 'This was no longer the politics of how to change the world. It was the politics of who you were.'

    11. ANTI-TRUTH. Just as liberalism faced multiple threats from the resurgence of nationalism, the rise of identity politics and the financial crash, people’s ability to use reason diminished with the rise of social media. Now everyone was the arbiter of their own truth. Facts became opinions.

    12. THE NEW NATIONALISM. 1. Hungary, where Victor Urban used fear of foreigners to dismantle the free media and democratic institutions of Hungary. 2. The rise of Donald Trump who degraded the idea of independent facts. 3 Brexit Britain where nationalist propaganda trumped a nation's interests

    13. THE OTHER. How nationalists in Italy, Britain, the US and elsewhere have seized on a supposed threat to their countries from other people to whip up dissent and to crack down on immigration and the rights of individuals, harming democracy and liberal values

    TOMORROW. The big problem with liberalism has been complacency that it would eventually triumph around the world. The answer is for liberals to fight for their democratic values. Joe Biden's election as US President offers hope for a kinder, better future

    SORRY & THANK YOU. Acknowledgements and apologies. Mentions Ronald Dworkin, TH Green, François Guizot, Leonard Hobhouse, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Immanuel Kant, Robert Nozick, Martha Nussbaum, Karl Popper, John Rawls, Friedrich Schiller and Alexis de Tocqueville.

    FURTHER READING. An extensive list of books that hold the keys to liberalism, including Liberalism: The Life of an Idea by Edmund Fawcett and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Also recommended is Toby Buckle’s Political Philosophy podcast. 'You owe it to yourself to read On Liberty'

    INDEX. The As start: Act of Union, Acxiom, Adam, adaptive preference, advertising, African Americans, aggregate demand, agitators, Agreement of the People, Akhmatova, Aktion T-4 programme, algorithms, alternative facts...