Biomechanics and Physical Training of the Horse

Muscular groups and actions. The forelimb. The hindlimb. The neck and trunk . Biomechanical analysis of longitudinal movements. Lowering of the neck. Biomechanics of rein-back. Biomechanical analysis of lateral movements. The forelimbs. The hindlimbs. The vertebral column and trunk muscles. The biomechanical differences between half pass and shoulder-in. Advantages and disadvantages of lateral movements. Biomechanical analysis of jumping. Take-off and propulsion . Take-off and propulsion: biomechanics of the axial regions (head, neck, trunk and pelvis). Airborne (flying) phase: biomechanics of the trunk and vertebral column. Airborne (flying) phase: biomechanics of the limbs. Landing phase: biomechanics of the vertebral column. Landing phase: biomechanics of the limbs . Biomechanics of the bounce jump. Index.