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Produktbild: Rationality Through Reasoning

Rationality Through Reasoning

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

03.09.2013

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

328

Maße (L/B/H)

22,9/15,2/1,8 cm

Gewicht

471 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-65605-1

Beschreibung

Rezension

"Rationality Through Reasoning is clearly written, and it contains many discussions with other experts in this genre of analytic philosophy, such as Gilbert Harman, Niko Kolodny, and Derek Parfit, to whom the book is dedicated." (Ethical Perspectives, 1 March 2014)

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

03.09.2013

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

328

Maße (L/B/H)

22,9/15,2/1,8 cm

Gewicht

471 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-65605-1

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Rationality Through Reasoning
  • Preface xi

    1 Introduction 1

    1.1 Motivation 1

    1.2 This book 4

    Notes 6

    2 Ought 8

    2.1 The meaning of 'ought' 8

    2.2 Normative and non-normative oughts 9

    2.3 Owned and unowned oughts 12

    2.4 Qualified and unqualified oughts 25

    Notes 29

    3 Objective, Subjective and Prospective Oughts 31

    3.1 Sidgwick's View 31

    3.2 The need to decide 34

    3.3 Objective and prospective oughts 36

    3.4 Valuing prospects 41

    3.5 Summary 45

    Notes 45

    4 Reasons 46

    4.1 Introduction and preliminaries 46

    4.2 Pro toto reasons 49

    4.3 Pro tanto reasons 51

    4.4 Most reason 62

    4.5 Ownership of reasons 65

    5 Responding to Reasons 71

    5.1 Rationality and responding to reasons 71

    5.2 The quick objection 74

    5.3 Attitudinal reasons 75

    5.4 Sufficiency of reasons 82

    Notes 87

    6 Responding to Reason-Beliefs 88

    6.1 The Enkratic Condition 88

    6.2 Meeting your own standards 91

    6.3 Responding correctly to P-beliefs 101

    6.4 Conclusion 107

    Notes 108

    7 Requirements 109

    7.1 Two sorts of requirement 109

    7.2 Property requirements 110

    7.3 Source requirements 116

    7.4 Logic for requirements? 119

    7.5 Ought 126

    Notes 129

    8 Conditional Requirements 132

    8.1 Application and content 132

    8.2 Conditional requirements of rationality 134

    Notes 146

    Appendix to Chapter 8 148

    9 Synchronic Rationality 149

    9.1 Introduction and method 149

    9.2 Consistency 154

    9.3 Deduction 157

    9.4 Instrumental Rationality 159

    9.5 Enkrasia 170

    9.6 Bayesian requirements 175

    Notes 175

    10 Diachronic Rationality 177

    10.1 Persistence of Intention 177

    10.2 The rationality of doing as you decide 181

    10.3 Diachronic requirements on beliefs 185

    Notes 69

    10.4 Basing prohibitions and basing permissions 186

    Notes 191

    11 Rationality and Normativity 192

    11.1 The Normative Question 192

    11.2 More on rationality and reasons 193

    11.3 Is rationality derivatively normative? 197

    11.4 Is rationality non-derivatively normative? 204

    Notes 205

    12 Higher-Order Reasoning 206

    12.1 The reasoning process 206

    12.2 Reasoning through an intention 210

    12.3 Reasoning with judgement-sensitive attitudes 216

    12.4 One more point 219

    Notes 220

    13 First-Order Reasoning 221

    13.1 The reasoning process 221

    13.2 Necessary and sufficient conditions for reasoning 225

    13.3 Operating on contents 231

    13.4 Reasoning as activity 235

    13.5 Reasoning at the first order 242

    13.6 The direction of reasoning 243

    13.7 Correct belief reasoning 246

    Notes 248

    14 Practical Reasoning 250

    14.1 Reasoning with attitudes other than beliefs 250

    14.2 Correctness 255

    14.3 Choosing a means 261

    14.4 Hypothesizing 264

    Notes 265

    15 Explicit Reasoning 267

    15.1 Markers 267

    15.2 Bayesian and expressivist reasoning 275

    15.3 Reasoning with absences 278

    15.4 Theoretical and practical reasoning 281

    15.5 Intention reasoning with other markers 285

    Notes 286

    16 Enkratic Reasoning 288

    16.1 Enkratic reasoning 288

    16.2 Humean objections 291

    16.3 Conclusion 294

    Notes 294

    Bibliography 295

    Index 303