Acknowledgements
Note on the Texts
Introduction
SECTION 1: HOW TO
Section Introduction
1. 'Introductory Remarks', from The Teacher's Handbook of Slöjd, Otto Salomon
2. Elements of Handicraft and Design, W. A. S. Benson
3. The Wheelwright's Shop, George Sturt
4. On Weaving, Anni Albers
5. Primitive Pottery, Hal Riegger
SECTION 2: CRAFT AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Section Introduction
6. On the Economy of Machines and Manufactures, Charles Babbage
7. Artisans and Machinery, Peter Gaskell
8. 'How an Aristocracy May Emerge from Industry', from Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville
9. Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers, Samuel Smiles
10. Capital, Karl Marx
11. 'The Primary Effects of Scientific Management', from Labor and Monopoly Capitalism, Harry Braverman
12. The Workshop of the World: Steam Power and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain, Raphael Samuel
13. Technological Innovation and Design Economics in Furniture Manufacture, Michael Ettema
14. Artistic America, Siegfried Bing
15. In the Cause of Architecture: The Architect and the Machine, Frank Lloyd Wright
16. Art and the Machine, Hermann Muthesius
17. Building Materials, Adolf Loos
18. Handwerk/Kunsthandwerk, Stefan Muthesius
SECTION 3: MODERN CRAFT: IDEALISM AND REFORM
Section Introduction
19. 'The Nature of the Gothic', from The Stones of Venice, John Ruskin
20. The Revival of Handicraft, William Morris
21. Art and Labor, Ellen Gates Starr
22. Art and Workmanship, W. R. Lethaby
23. 'Slogans', 'The Work Ahead of Us' and 'The Problem of the Relationship Between Man and Object', Vladimir Tatlin
24. 'The Way of Craftsmanship', from The Unknown Craftsman: A Japenese Insight into Beauty, Sôetsu Yanagi
25. A Potter's Book, Bernard Leach
26. Initiation and the Crafts, René Guénon
27. Indian Handicrafts, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
28. 'The Relation of the Past to the Demands of the Present', World Crafts Conference proceedings (1964)
29. Centering, M. C. Richards
30. Introduction to Craftsman Lifestyle: The Gentle Revolution, Eudorah Moore
31. The Soul of a Tree, George Nakashima
32. The Long Shadow of William Morris: Paradigmatic Problems of Twentieth-Century American Furniture, Edward S. Cooke, Jr.
SECTION 4: THE PRESENCE OF CRAFT IN THE AGE OF MASS PRODUCTION
Section introduction
33. The Shoemaker of Dreams, Salvatore Ferragamo
34. Crafting Grand Cru Chocolates in Contemporary France, Susan J. Terrio
35. From Peasant to Artisan: Motor Mechanics in a Nigerian Town, Sara Berry
36. Destiny World: Textile Casualties in Southern Nigeria, David T. Doris
37. On a Particular Kind of Love and the Specificity of Soviet Production, Sergei Alasheev
38. Original Copies, Philip Tinari
39. What is Cybernetics?', from The Human Use of Humans, Norbert Wiener
40. Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Digital Hand, Malcolm McCullough
41. 'Digital Artisans Manifesto', European Digital Artists Network, Richard Barbrook and Pit Schultz
42. Craft Versus Design: Moving Beyond a Tired Dichotomy, Rafael Cardoso
SECTION 5: CRAFT IN THEORY: AESTHETICS, ESSENCE, STATUS
Section Introduction
43. The Nature and Art of Workmanship, David Pye
44. 'The Genesis of the Technical Object: The Process of Concretization', from Du Mode d'Existence des Objets Techniques, Gilbert Simondon
45. 'Forms in the Realms of Matter' from The Life of Forms in Art, Henri Focillon
46. Rhythm, Elsie Fogerty
47. The Mande Blacksmiths: Knowledge, Power and Art in West Africa, Patrick R. McNaughton
48. African Art: Where the Hand Has Ears, Amadou Hâmpaté Bâ
49. Walter Benjamin: Traces of Craft, Esther Leslie
50. Functionalism Today, Theodor Adorno
51. The Thing, Martin Heidegger
52. Rappel a l'Ordre: The Case for the Tectonic, Kenneth Frampton
53. 'Art and Craft', from The Principles of Art, R. G. Collingwood
54. Art and Work, Harold Rosenberg
55. 'Comment' and Responses, John Bentley Mays
56. Curatorial Comment from The Maker's Eye, Alison Britton
57. How Envy Killed the Crafts, Garth Clark
SECTION 6: CRAFT IN ACTION: LIFE, ART, DESIGN
Section introduction
58. The Enchantment of Technology and the Technology of Enchantment, Alfred Gell
59. Making Something from Nothing (Toward a Definition of Women's 'Hobby Art'), Lucy Lippard
60. 'The Creation of Femininity', from The Subversive Stitch: Embroidery and the Making of the Feminine, Rozsika Parker
61. There's No Place Like Home: Home Dressmaking and Creativity in the Jamaican Community of the 1940s to the 1960s, Carole Tulloch
62. House-Trained Objects: Notes Towards Writing an Alternative History of Modern Art, Tanya Harrod
63. The New Ceramic Presence, Rose Slivka
64. How I Spent My Summer Vacation or, Art and Politics in Nevada, Berkeley, San Francisco and Utah, Philip Leider
65. Some Notes on the Phenomenology of Making: The Search for the Motivated, Robert Morris
66. The Art of the Encounter, Lee Ufan
67. Let the Artisans Craft Our Future, Grayson Perry
68. 'Manifesto of the Bauhaus' and 'Education and the Bauhaus', Walter Gropius and László Moholy-Nagy
69. Shaping America's Products, Don Wallance
70. Asilomar Conference Proceedings 1957, Marguerite Wildenhain and Charles Eames
71. 'The New Handicrafts', from Hot House, Andrea Branzi
SECTION 7: CURATORIAL APPROACHES
Section Introduction
72. Affectivity and Entropy: Production Aesthetics in Contemporary Sculpture, Johanna Drucker
73. 'Craftsmen in the Factory of Images', from BoysCraft, Tami Katz-Frieberg
74. And What is Your Title? Zandra Ahl
75. Craft Hard, Die Free: Radical Curatorial Strategies for Craftivism in Unruly Contexts, Anthea Black and Nicole Burisch
76. The Politics of Craft: A Roundtable, Julia Bryan-Wilson, Liz Collins, Sabrina Gschwandtner, Cat Mazza and Allison Smith
Recommended Bibliography
List of Illustrations
Index
