In the Second Degree Paratextual Literature in Ancient Near Eastern and Ancient Mediterranean Culture and Its Reflections in Medieval Literature

Philip S. Alexander (PhD 1973, University of Oxford) is Professor of Post-Biblical Jewish Literature at the University of Manchester, Co-Director of its Center for Jewish Studies, and a member of the international team editiong the Dead Sea Scrolls. He as published extensively on Rabbinic Judaism and the Dead Sea Scrolls including "The Mystical Texts" (T & T Clark International, 2005). Armin Lange (PhD 1994, University of M nster) is Professr for Second Temple Judaism as the University of Vienna and a member of the International Team editing the Dead Sea Scrolls. He has published extensively on the Hebrew Bible, Second Temple Judaism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls including "Handbuch der Textfunde vom Toten Meer, vol. 1: Die Handschriften biblischer B cher von Qumran und den anderen Fundorten" (Mohr Siebeck, 2009). Renate J. Pillinger (PhD 1976, University of Vienna) is Professor of Early Christian Archeology at the University of Vienna. She has directed several exavations and published extensively on the history of Early Christian art including "Studien zur r mischen Zwischengoldgl sern" (Austrian Acadamy of Sciences, 1984).