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Produktbild: Power System Modeling, Computation, and Control

Power System Modeling, Computation, and Control

154,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

28.01.2020

Verlag

WILEY

Seitenzahl

664

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/4 cm

Gewicht

1309 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-54687-0

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

28.01.2020

Verlag

WILEY

Seitenzahl

664

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/4 cm

Gewicht

1309 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-54687-0

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Power System Modeling, Computation, and Control

  • Preface xvii

    About the Companion Website xxi

    1 Introduction 1

    1.1 Electrification 1

    1.2 Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Systems 2

    1.3 Time Scales 5

    1.4 Organization of the Book 7

    Part I System Concepts 9

    2 Steady-State Power Flow 11

    2.1 Introduction 11

    2.2 Power Network Elements and Admittance Matrix 12

    2.3 Active and Reactive Power Flow Calculations 16

    2.4 Power Flow Formulation 19

    2.5 Newton-Raphson Method 21

    2.6 Advanced Power Flow Features 27

    2.7 Summary and Notes 31

    Appendix 2.A Two-winding Transformer Model 32

    Appendix 2.B LU Decomposition and Sparsity Methods 36

    Appendix 2.C Power Flow and Dynamic Data for the 2-area, 4-machine System 39

    Problems 42

    3 Steady-State Voltage Stability Analysis 47

    3.1 Introduction 47

    3.2 Voltage Collapse Incidents 48

    3.3 Reactive Power Consumption on Transmission Lines 49

    3.4 Voltage Stability Analysis of a Radial Load System 55

    3.5 Voltage Stability Analysis of Large Power Systems 61

    3.6 Continuation Power Flow Method 64

    3.6.1 Continuation Power Flow Algorithm 66

    3.7 An AQ-Bus Method for Solving Power Flow 67

    3.8 Power System Components Affecting Voltage Stability 73

    3.9 Hierarchical Voltage Control 79

    3.10 Voltage Stability Margins and Indices 80

    3.11 Summary and Notes 82

    Problems 83

    4 Power System Dynamics and Simulation 87

    4.1 Introduction 87

    4.2 Electromechanical Model of Synchronous Machines 88

    4.3 Single-Machine Infinite-Bus System 90

    4.4 Power System Disturbances 94

    4.5 Simulation Methods 98

    4.6 Dynamic Models of Multi-Machine Power Systems 106

    4.7 Multi-Machine Power System Stability 114

    4.7.1 Reference Frames for Machine Angles 115

    4.8 Power System Toolbox 117

    4.9 Summary and Notes 119

    Problems 119

    5 Direct Transient Stability Analysis 123

    5.1 Introduction 123

    5.2 Equal-Area Analysis of a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus System 124

    5.3 Transient Energy Functions 127

    5.4 Energy Function Analysis of a Disturbance Event 131

    5.5 Single-Machine Infinite-Bus Model Phase Portrait and Region of Stability 135

    5.6 Direct Stability Analysis using Energy Functions 138

    5.7 Energy Functions for Multi-Machine Power Systems 139

    5.8 Dynamic Security Assessment 146

    5.9 Summary and Notes 146

    Problems 147

    6 Linear Analysis and Small-Signal Stability 149

    6.1 Introduction 149

    6.2 Electromechanical Modes 150

    6.3 Linearization 151

    6.4 Linearized Models of Single-Machine Infinite-Bus Systems 157

    6.5 Linearized Models of Multi-Machine Systems 160

    6.6 Developing Linearized Models of Large Power Systems 164

    6.7 Summary and Notes 171

    Problems 171

    Part II Synchronous Machine Models and their Control Systems 175

    7 Steady-State Models and Operation of Synchronous Machines 177

    7.1 Introduction 177

    7.2 Physical Description 177

    7.3 Synchronous Machine Model 179

    7.4 Park Transformation 185

    7.5 Reciprocal, Equal Lad Per-Unit System 189

    7.6 Equivalent Circuits 196

    7.7 Steady-State Analysis 199

    7.8 Saturation Effects 204

    7.9 Generator Capability Curves 207

    7.10 Summary and Notes 209

    Problems 209

    8 Dynamic Models of Synchronous Machines 213

    8.1 Introduction 213

    8.2 Machine Dynamic Response During Fault 213

    8.3 Transient and Subtransient Reactances and Time Constants 216

    8.4 Subtransient Synchronous Machine Model 221

    8.5 Other Synchronous Machine Models 227

    8.6 dq-axes Rotation Between a Generator and the System 229

    8.7 Power System Simulation using Detailed Machine Models 230

    8.8 Linearized Models 232

    8.9 Summary and Notes 234

    Problems 235

    9 Excitation Systems 237

    9.1 Introduction 237

    9.2 Excitation System Models 238

    9.3 Type DC Exciters 239

    9.4 Type AC Exciters 252

    9.5 Type ST Excitation Systems 254

    9.6 Load Compensation Control 257

    9.7 Protective Functions 259

    9.8 Summary and Notes 259

    Appendix 9.A Anti-Windup Limits 260

    Problems 261

    10 Power System Stabilizers 265

    10.1 Introduction 265

    10.2 Single-Machine Infinite-Bus System Model 266

    10.3 Synchronizing and Damping Torques 271

    10.4 Power System Stabilizer Design using Rotor Speed Signal 275

    10.5 Other PSS Input Signals 288

    10.6 Integral-of-Accelerating-Power or Dual-Input PSS 289

    10.7 Summary and Notes 293

    Problems 293

    11 Load and Induction Motor Models 295

    11.1 Introduction 295

    11.2 Static Load Models 296

    11.3 Incorporating ZIP Load Models in Dynamic Simulation and Linear Analysis 298

    11.4 Induction Motors: Steady-State Models 303

    11.5 Induction Motors: Dynamic Models 315

    11.6 Summary and Notes 323

    Problems 324

    12 Turbine-Governor Models and Frequency Control 327

    12.1 Introduction 327

    12.2 Steam Turbines 328

    12.3 Hydraulic Turbines 333

    12.4 Gas Turbines and Co-Generation Plants 339

    12.5 Primary Frequency Control 342

    12.6 Automatic Generation Control 351

    12.7 Turbine-Generator Torsional Oscillations and Subsynchronous Resonance 356

    12.8 Summary and Notes 366

    Problems 367

    Part III Advanced Power System Topics 371

    13 High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems 373

    13.1 Introduction 373

    13.2 AC/DC and DC/AC Conversion 377

    13.3 Line-Commutation Operation in HVDC Systems 383

    13.4 Control Modes 391

    13.5 Multi-terminal HVDC Systems 397

    13.6 Harmonics and Reactive Power Requirement 398

    13.7 AC-DC Power Flow Computation 401

    13.8 Dynamic Models 406

    13.9 Damping Control Design 411

    13.10 Summary and Notes 416

    Problems 416

    14 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 421

    14.1 Introduction 421

    14.2 Static Var Compensator 422

    14.3 Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator 441

    14.4 Shunt VSC Controllers 451

    14.5 Series and Coupled VSC Controllers 469

    14.6 Summary and Notes 480

    Problems 481

    15 Wind Power Generation and Modeling 487

    15.1 Background 487

    15.2 Wind Turbine Components 489

    15.3 Wind Power 491

    15.4 Wind Turbine Types 496

    15.5 Steady-State Characteristics 499

    15.6 Wind Power Plant Representation 505

    15.7 Overall Control Criteria for Variable-Speed Wind Turbines 510

    15.8 Wind Turbine Model for Transient Stability Planning Studies 513

    15.9 Plant-Level Control Model 526

    15.10 Summary and Notes 527

    Problems 528

    16 Power System Coherency and Model Reduction 531

    16.1 Introduction 531

    16.2 Interarea Oscillations and Slow Coherency 532

    16.3 Generator Aggregation and Network Reduction 544

    16.4 Simulation Studies 555

    16.5 Linear Reduced Model Methods 557

    16.6 Dynamic Model Reduction Software 559

    16.7 Summary and Notes 560

    Problems 560

    References 563

    Index 577